manh động

Một số nhà cách mạng manh động đã phát động khởi nghĩa khi điều kiện chưa chín muồi.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Reckless / Rash / Impetuous: Describes an action, especially in a political or strategic context, that is taken hastily, without careful consideration of the necessary conditions or potential consequences. It implies a lack of maturity in planning and timing.
   • Premature / Ill-timed: Specifically refers to launching an uprising, revolt, or significant action before the subjective (internal preparedness) and objective (external circumstances) conditions are fully ripe.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Hành động manh động của nhóm đó đã dẫn đến thất bại. (The reckless action of that group led to failure.)
  • Khởi nghĩa manh động khi điều kiện chưa chín muồi là sai lầm. (Launching a premature uprising when conditions are not ripe is a mistake.)
  • Họ thất bại đau đớn vì manh động. (They suffered a painful failure because they acted rashly.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is most frequently used in historical, political, or military analysis to critique revolutionary or insurgent strategies. It carries a strong connotation of adventurism and misjudgment.

Variants and Related Words

• Hấp Tấp (adj): Hasty, impulsive. This is a more general term for rashness in everyday actions, without the specific political connotation of .
• Phiêu Lưu (adj): Adventurous. Can be used in a similar political context ( - adventurism) but can also have neutral or positive meanings in other contexts.

Synonyms

• Reckless
• Rash
• Impetuous
• Premature
• Adventurist (in political context)

Antonyms

• Thận trọng (adj): Cautious, prudent.
• Chín chắn (adj): Mature, well-considered.
• Đúng thời cơ (adj): Well-timed, opportune.

Related Concepts

• Điều kiện chủ quan: Subjective conditions (e.g., internal organization, morale, leadership).
• Điều kiện khách quan: Objective conditions (e.g., social climate, economic situation, external support).
• Chín muồi: Ripe, mature (referring to conditions being ready).